Automated baseline from FEMA and NOAA data, release 2026-10.

Montgomery County, NC

Risk-assessment baseline packet. County FIPS 37123. Release 2026-10, data as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Approved, expires 2027-09-21. Plan: Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484), approved 2022-09-22.

Since the plan was approved on 2022-09-22: 4 new hazard declarations (4 incidents) and 24 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Inland Flooding ($5,858,072 a year), Hurricane ($2,389,174) and Tornado ($1,622,612).

The packet's tables are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); the summaries below follow the same order.

Download the packet

Full packet as a web page. File manifest (checksums, source versions).

Plan clock

Approved, expires 2027-09-21

Plan:
Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)
Approved:
2022-09-22
Days to expiry:
356
Update underway:
none recorded in FEMA's plan tracker

What changed since your last plan (approved 2022-09-22)

New federal declarations:
4 new hazard declarations (4 incidents): EM-3586-NC (Hurricane Ian), EM-3608-NC (Tropical Storm Debby), EM-3617-NC (Hurricane Helene), EM-3637-NC (Severe Winter Storm)
Storm Events records since approval:
24 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 1
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

6 jurisdictions. Each row is that jurisdiction's own plan clock. Notes include other approved plans FEMA lists for the same jurisdiction.

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiryNotes
Montgomery County (unincorporated area)UnincorporatedApproved, expires 2027-09-21Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)2022-09-222027-09-21356This jurisdiction approved 2022-11-08.
Biscoe townTownPlan 108484 approved 2022-09-22, pending adoption here; not yet eligiblePee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484), pending adoption here2022-09-22 by FEMA; not yet adopted here2027-09-21 once adoptedNot yet eligible: adopt the plan FEMA lists as approvable pending adoption.
Candor townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-21Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)2022-09-222027-09-21356This jurisdiction approved 2023-03-10.
Mount Gilead townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-21Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)2022-09-222027-09-21356This jurisdiction approved 2023-09-05.
Star townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-21Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)2022-09-222027-09-21356This jurisdiction approved 2023-07-21.
Troy townTownApproved, expires 2027-09-21Pee Dee Lumber Regional (FEMA plan 108484)2022-09-222027-09-21356This jurisdiction approved 2023-09-25.

Plan 108484 lists 20 other participants not on this page, 5 of them not covered by it yet (named in the Excel file).

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

What the packet contains

Sections in FEMA checklist order; each heading names the review item its tables support. Full tables are in the downloads above.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a Hazard identification

14 of the 18 National Risk Index hazards apply here.

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

Highest expected annual loss (NRI, modeled): Inland Flooding, Hurricane and Tornado.

Not covered by NRI (local data needed): dam failure (incl. upstream dams); levee failure; flash flood as its own subtype; ice jams; debris flows; erosion (riverine and coastal); land subsidence and sinkholes; expansive soils.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b Hazard location

  • Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather: affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.
  • Earthquake, Hurricane, Landslide, Tornado and Wildfire vary within the county; the packet lists the highest-rated census tracts for each.
  • Inland Flooding: the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c Hazard extent

Storm Events records for 12 of the 20 NOAA event-type groups mapped to the 18 hazards, with the scale, observed range and worst recorded event for each; the others say which local data are needed.

Worst recorded tornado, hail and thunderstorm wind (the three event types on record since the 1950s; the packet has every group):

  • Hail: 4.5 in hail, 1998-05-27
  • Thunderstorm Wind: 61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2013-06-13
  • Tornado: F2 tornado, 1976-05-15, 18.8 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 400 yd wide, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1976 dollars), 7 direct injuries

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d Previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this area: 24 declarations covering 18 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet; each with type, dates and county Public Assistance dollars.

New since the last plan (approved 2022-09-22): EM-3637-NC, EM-3617-NC, EM-3608-NC and EM-3586-NC.

7 statewide declarations listed separately.

Hazards with no Storm Events record and no federal declaration are stated as such (6 of 18).

Storm Events history: 338 records (notable ones in the PDF, all of them in the Excel file).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e Probability of future events

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) for each hazard, with a descriptor from a scale defined in the packet.

  • Highly likely: Hail, Lightning and Strong Wind
  • Likely: Hurricane, Inland Flooding, Landslide, Tornado and Winter Weather
  • Possible: Cold Wave, Heat Wave and Ice Storm
  • Unlikely: Earthquake and Wildfire

Historical frequency by intensity band (tornado, hail, wind): 9 bands from Storm Events.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f Hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk scores within the area for 14 of the 18 hazards (10 tracts; rated tracts only).

6 jurisdictions: plan clock, repeat-flood count, Public Assistance dollars and event records naming the place (starting figures from federal data).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not matched to a jurisdiction row here (for example county departments filed under their own names, such as a highway department or emergency management agency, and state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b Vulnerability and potential impacts

The packet's table gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

Storm Events damage since 2022-09-22: $94,000 in county-coded records (20 records); $750,000 reported for the zone (4 zone records). Data through 2026-06-30; nominal dollars.

Local data needed

To gather:

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a Vulnerability (county context)

Population 25,722; building value $7,136,067,336 and agriculture value $184,511,289 (total, not at risk).

National Risk Index rating Relatively Low; social vulnerability Relatively High; community resilience Relatively Low.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c Repetitive loss properties

Repetitive-loss properties, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2): 0 repetitive loss, 0 severe repetitive loss. NFIP insurance definition: 1 and 0.

Mitigated 0; insured 0; NFIP data as of 2026-08-02. Counts by occupancy group and for each jurisdiction are in the packet.

Releases

Each release is dated; this is release 2026-10. It was first published 2026-09-30; its files do not change except for dated corrections listed on the changelog (corrected 2026-10-01). Later releases will be listed here with what changed between them. All releases.

Cite this

Hazard Plain (2026). Montgomery County, NC: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 37123). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/nc/37123/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Source citations for the plan's bibliography (8)

How this packet is built: methods and sources