Automated baseline from FEMA and NOAA data, release 2026-10.

Baca County, CO

Risk-assessment baseline packet. County FIPS 08009. Release 2026-10, data as of 2026-09-30.

Summary

Plan status as of 2026-09-30: Expired on 2025-12-28. Plan: SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663), approved 2020-12-29.

Since the plan was approved on 2020-12-29: 1 new hazard declaration (1 incident) and 102 NOAA Storm Events records; details under "What changed since your last plan".

Highest expected annual loss (FEMA National Risk Index, modeled total; see B1-a): Drought ($2,232,956 a year), Inland Flooding ($545,956) and Strong Wind ($489,387).

The packet's tables are organized by the items of FEMA's Local Mitigation Plan Review Tool, Element B (B1-a to B2-c); the summaries below follow the same order.

Download the packet

Full packet as a web page. File manifest (checksums, source versions).

Plan clock

Expired on 2025-12-28

Plan:
SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)
Approved:
2020-12-29
Days since expiry:
276
Update underway:
none recorded in FEMA's plan tracker

Until a new plan is approved, FEMA mitigation project grants (HMGP, FMA) need a FEMA exception (44 CFR 201.6(a)(3)).

What changed since your last plan (approved 2020-12-29)

New federal declarations:
1 new hazard declaration (1 incident): DR-4731-CO (Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes)
Storm Events records since approval:
102 records (data through 2026-06-30)
Repetitive loss now:
FMA RL 0, SRL 0 (44 CFR 77.2); any definition: 0
Repeat-flood change:
this release sets the baseline count.

Plan status for every jurisdiction listed in this county

7 jurisdictions. Each row is that jurisdiction's own plan clock.

JurisdictionTypeStatusPlanApprovedExpiresDays to expirynegative = days since expiry
Baca CountyCountyExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Campo townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Pritchett townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Springfield townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Two Buttes townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Vilas townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276
Walsh townTownExpired on 2025-12-28SE Colorado Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan 2020 (FEMA plan 106663)2020-12-292025-12-28-276

Plan 106663 lists 5 other participants: Bent County; Crowley County; Kiowa County; Otero County; Prowers County.

State plan status and tribal plans in this state: see the state page.

What the packet contains

Sections in FEMA checklist order; each heading names the review item its tables support. Full tables are in the downloads above.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-a Hazard identification

13 of the 18 National Risk Index hazards apply here.

Not applicable to this county per NRI, with no federal declaration and no Storm Events record since 1996: avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami and volcanic activity. That is the evidence for leaving them out of the plan.

Highest expected annual loss (NRI, modeled): Drought, Inland Flooding and Strong Wind.

Not covered by NRI (local data needed): dam failure (incl. upstream dams); levee failure; flash flood as its own subtype; ice jams; debris flows; erosion (riverine and coastal); land subsidence and sinkholes; expansive soils.

The state hazard mitigation plan also lists hazards for this county; FEMA asks the plan to explain any hazard it leaves out.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-b Hazard location

  • Cold Wave, Drought, Hail, Heat Wave, Ice Storm, Lightning, Strong Wind and Winter Weather: affects the whole county; national data give no location within it.
  • Earthquake, Hurricane, Landslide, Tornado and Wildfire vary within the county; the packet lists the highest-rated census tracts for each.
  • Inland Flooding: the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) is the required location source for flooding. See the FEMA Flood Map Service Center (https://msc.fema.gov) for this county.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-c Hazard extent

Storm Events records for 11 of the 20 NOAA event-type groups mapped to the 18 hazards, with the scale, observed range and worst recorded event for each; the others say which local data are needed.

Worst recorded tornado, hail and thunderstorm wind (the three event types on record since the 1950s; the packet has every group):

  • Hail: 4.5 in hail, 2001-05-17
  • Thunderstorm Wind: 95 kt (109 mph) estimated gust, Thunderstorm Wind, 2014-07-30, 1 direct death
  • Tornado: F4 tornado, 1977-05-18, 9.3 mi path length (whole path, pre-1996), 440 yd wide, $2,500,000 property; crops not recorded (1977 dollars)

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-d Previous occurrences

Federal declarations for this area: 11 declarations covering 8 separate hazard incidents counted in this packet; each with type, dates and county Public Assistance dollars.

New since the last plan (approved 2020-12-29): DR-4731-CO.

2 statewide declarations listed separately.

Hazards with no Storm Events record and no federal declaration are stated as such (7 of 18).

Storm Events history: 747 records (notable ones in the PDF, all of them in the Excel file).

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-e Probability of future events

FEMA annualized frequency (modeled) for each hazard, with a descriptor from a scale defined in the packet.

  • Highly likely: Hail, Lightning, Strong Wind and Tornado
  • Likely: Inland Flooding, Landslide, Wildfire and Winter Weather
  • Possible: Cold Wave, Drought and Ice Storm

Historical frequency by intensity band (tornado, hail, wind): 9 bands from Storm Events.

Supports FEMA checklist item B1-f Hazards that vary across jurisdictions

Range of census tract risk scores within the area for 14 of the 18 hazards (2 tracts; rated tracts only).

7 jurisdictions: plan clock, repeat-flood count, Public Assistance dollars and event records naming the place (starting figures from federal data).

County Public Assistance in B1-d also includes applicants filed under the county that are not jurisdictions in this plan (for example state agencies, special districts and nonprofits), so the jurisdiction rows add up to less.

Supports FEMA checklist items B2-a and B2-b Vulnerability and potential impacts

The packet's table gives county-level starting figures; the plan describes impacts for each jurisdiction and its own assets.

Storm Events damage since 2020-12-29: $0 in county-coded records (61 records); $0 reported for the zone (41 zone records). Data through 2026-06-30; nominal dollars.

Local data needed

To gather:

  • Critical facilities and lifelines per hazard
  • A problem statement per jurisdiction per hazard
  • Changes in development in hazard-prone areas since the last approval, or a statement of none (E1-a)
  • Future assets

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-a Vulnerability (county context)

Population 3,490; building value $935,338,767 and agriculture value $146,874,862 (total, not at risk).

National Risk Index rating Very Low; social vulnerability Very High; community resilience Very Low.

Supports FEMA checklist item B2-c Repetitive loss properties

Repetitive-loss properties, FMA definition (44 CFR 77.2): 0 repetitive loss, 0 severe repetitive loss. NFIP insurance definition: 0 and 0.

Mitigated 0; insured 0; NFIP data as of 2026-08-02. Counts by occupancy group and for each jurisdiction are in the packet.

Releases

Each release is dated; this is release 2026-10. It was first published 2026-09-30; its files do not change. Later releases will be listed here with what changed between them. All releases.

Cite this

Hazard Plain (2026). Baca County, CO: risk-assessment baseline packet, release 2026-10 (data as of 2026-09-30; County FIPS 08009). Automated baseline. https://hazardplain.org/co/08009/ Built from FEMA OpenFEMA, the FEMA National Risk Index and NOAA NCEI Storm Events; source versions in the packet's Sources list.

Source citations for the plan's bibliography (8)

How this packet is built: methods and sources